no cowl/engine cover + rainwater = ruined 6th cylinder spark plug

Seaneezy

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Mar 12, 2018
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It's raining in norcal recently, usually don't have to deal with these sorts of issues.

I was having misfires in cyl 6, somewhat surprised since I replaced the spark plugs less than 2000 miles prior. I assumed it was a leaky injector that wasn't throwing codes but I pulled the plugs anyways to check. Rainwater dripped down my valve cover into my 6th cylinder spark plug guide and rusted out the spark plug. I looked inside the cylinder with an endoscope to make sure there wasn't rust buildup on the piston and it looked fine ( a little caked with oil but I will deal with that later). Considering there was rust all around the spark plug guide and I couldn't clean it well through the valve cover, I removed the valve cover to clean it and replace the valve cover gasket. Cowl would have prevented this, I am probably going to reinstall just the main cowl and keep the BMS cowl filters I have on at the moment. Couldn't find a similar topic on this board so I figured I would post it to help someone in the future.

The spark plug pictured had < 2000 miles.
 

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Terry@BMS

Sergeant
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Jan 23, 2017
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If you delete the cowl engine cover should stay if you get a lot of water to prevent something like this. Without engine cover this can also happen with the cowl from our experience.
 

veer90

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Nov 16, 2016
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Always run the engine cover... it's 3 bolts. I don't understand why people leave it off the mess of wires is so ugly anyways.
 

Torgus

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Nov 6, 2016
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Always run the engine cover... it's 3 bolts. I don't understand why people leave it off the mess of wires is so ugly anyways.

Yeah, I just put the front 2 in, it's all you really need imo while running the cowl delete.

Unless you have awd I see no reason to drive a modded N54 in inclement weather. No traction, no point. This is of course if you have another reliable vehicle.
 
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Seaneezy

Corporal
Mar 12, 2018
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e90 LCI 335i
Yeah, I just put the front 2 in, it's all you really need imo while running the cowl delete.

Unless you have awd I see no reason to drive a modded N54 in inclement weather. No traction, no point. This is of course if you have another reliable vehicle.

She gets good traction in the rain unless I'm in boost, but norcal traffic prevents me from even approaching boost when I drive to work in the morning.

Always run the engine cover... it's 3 bolts. I don't understand why people leave it off the mess of wires is so ugly anyways.

I didn't secure one of my fuel line nuts on my valve cover gasket replacement, and I saw fuel spraying in the air when I started her for the first time after reinstall. I'm glad I didn't have the engine cover on then. I really only keep it off when I have to have quick access to my valve cover, i/e diagnosing misfires
 
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The Convert

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Jun 4, 2017
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Yeah, I just put the front 2 in, it's all you really need imo while running the cowl delete.

Unless you have awd I see no reason to drive a modded N54 in inclement weather. No traction, no point. This is of course if you have another reliable vehicle.
I see no point in having an N54 car without also having another reliable vehicle. Lol
 

gmagnus7

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Dec 3, 2018
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would this be from the lack of cowl, or just engine cover alone? I didn't even know people kept the engine cover off...
 

The Convert

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Jun 4, 2017
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would this be from the lack of cowl, or just engine cover alone? I didn't even know people kept the engine cover off...
Combo. The oem cowel seals against the hood though. So, you could run without the cover and have no issues so long as you run the factory cowel.
 

matreyia

Major
Apr 19, 2017
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It's raining in norcal recently, usually don't have to deal with these sorts of issues.

I was having misfires in cyl 6, somewhat surprised since I replaced the spark plugs less than 2000 miles prior. I assumed it was a leaky injector that wasn't throwing codes but I pulled the plugs anyways to check. Rainwater dripped down my valve cover into my 6th cylinder spark plug guide and rusted out the spark plug. I looked inside the cylinder with an endoscope to make sure there wasn't rust buildup on the piston and it looked fine ( a little caked with oil but I will deal with that later). Considering there was rust all around the spark plug guide and I couldn't clean it well through the valve cover, I removed the valve cover to clean it and replace the valve cover gasket. Cowl would have prevented this, I am probably going to reinstall just the main cowl and keep the BMS cowl filters I have on at the moment. Couldn't find a similar topic on this board so I figured I would post it to help someone in the future.

The spark plug pictured had < 2000 miles.

It is not surprising your plugs are rusted if you did not keep your engine cover on. I have the BMS Cowl filters and cut my cowl to remove some obstruction - looks like the m3 cowl but less pretty. I keep my engine cover on for a few reasons, 1. looks better 2. keeps water from touching sensitive areas on engine 3. muffles the injector noise.

So solution is to run the car with the engine cover protecting those areas...at the very least. Ideally, buy an m3 cowl kit...if money is no object, because let's face it, that m3 cowl retrofit is stupid expensive for what it is.
 

The Convert

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Jun 4, 2017
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It is not surprising your plugs are rusted if you did not keep your engine cover on. I have the BMS Cowl filters and cut my cowl to remove some obstruction - looks like the m3 cowl but less pretty. I keep my engine cover on for a few reasons, 1. looks better 2. keeps water from touching sensitive areas on engine 3. muffles the injector noise.

So solution is to run the car with the engine cover protecting those areas...at the very least. Ideally, buy an m3 cowl kit...if money is no object, because let's face it, that m3 cowl retrofit is stupid expensive for what it is.
M3 cowel is pretty and provides better sealing than no cowel, but the structure on the non-M hood doesn’t match up with the M cowel to seal it everywhere.
 

Seaneezy

Corporal
Mar 12, 2018
133
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e90 LCI 335i
It is not surprising your plugs are rusted if you did not keep your engine cover on. I have the BMS Cowl filters and cut my cowl to remove some obstruction - looks like the m3 cowl but less pretty. I keep my engine cover on for a few reasons, 1. looks better 2. keeps water from touching sensitive areas on engine 3. muffles the injector noise.

So solution is to run the car with the engine cover protecting those areas...at the very least. Ideally, buy an m3 cowl kit...if money is no object, because let's face it, that m3 cowl retrofit is stupid expensive for what it is.

M3 cowel is pretty and provides better sealing than no cowel, but the structure on the non-M hood doesn’t match up with the M cowel to seal it everywhere.

The M3 cowl wouldn't have prevented this, it's pretty barren over our engine. I am usually pretty paranoid about the condition of my car, so I prefer hearing injector noise and anything that makes noise under the engine cover to make sure everything is running properly. This isn't an option until we are out of rainy weather so I will just modify my current cowl and leave the cover on.
 

matreyia

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Apr 19, 2017
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The M3 cowl wouldn't have prevented this, it's pretty barren over our engine. I am usually pretty paranoid about the condition of my car, so I prefer hearing injector noise and anything that makes noise under the engine cover to make sure everything is running properly. This isn't an option until we are out of rainy weather so I will just modify my current cowl and leave the cover on.

It should be the same waterproofing as stock 335i even as it is less coverage. Unless you are saying the top windshield bordering shield is non-existent. I currently run the stock 335i cowl without the microfilter housing and the base cut out completely to m3 shape and proportions...and the cowl broke in half too...but it seems to keep out the rain water from touching anything inside the engine due to the sealing on the edge of the windshield base cover.
 

The Convert

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Jun 4, 2017
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The engine bay is ONLY sealed from the outside on the windshield side where the support structure of the hood meets the rubber gasket on the coweling that is stock for the car.

The non-M cowel will not seal the bay on an M car, and the M cowel will not seal the bay on a non-M car...unless the front end is swapped so that it is an M hood.
 

impuls

Specialist
Jan 28, 2018
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Not sure if it is a coincidence, but since I put back my engine cover the car idles smooth as butter after startup every time.
Without the engine cover I had rough idle after startup at least once per week.

So not installing the engine cover because you are planning to check your spark plugs to investigate rough idle might be not be the best idea...
 

martymil

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if you guys want to keep water out but also let the heat out and not running a full cowl, do this mod as no water gets in.

24301
 

MDORPHN

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Jan 28, 2018
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if you guys want to keep water out but also let the heat out and not running a full cowl, do this mod as no water gets in.

Pls correct me if I'm wrong, but since the cowl is in a high pressure area doesn't its removal result in fresh air entering the engine compartment instead of hot air being evacuated?

FWIW, I also have removed the cowl on my 1M but do keep the engine cover on if there's any threat of rain. I don't even bother to bolt it down.

Neil
 

doublespaces

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Oct 18, 2016
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I have the M3 cowl and stock hood. I should take some impressions with some foam or something one day if I get board.
 

The Convert

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I have the M3 cowl and stock hood. I should take some impressions with some foam or something one day if I get board.
I do as well and can tell you that it does not seal against the hood. The cowels seal against structural supports in the hood. If you look at the M hood and non M hood you’ll see the cowel shape mirrored. Just one more reason to do the M front end swap.
 

martymil

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Pls correct me if I'm wrong, but since the cowl is in a high pressure area doesn't its removal result in fresh air entering the engine compartment instead of hot air being evacuated?

FWIW, I also have removed the cowl on my 1M but do keep the engine cover on if there's any threat of rain. I don't even bother to bolt it down.

Neil

Hot air rises and will never let fresh air enter the engine bay between the windscreen and bonnet especially while being rammed in through the radiator and ic whilst driving, the bms filters and cowl removal work great for heat but lets water in especially when you run and billet rocker cover around the sparkplugs and injectors.

In our hot aussie 100f + summers this mod keeps the temps right down in the engine bay and works very well.

Ive been running with the cowl mod and no engine cover for a long time, been caught out in monsoon type heavy downpour and no water hit the engine.

I don't like the m3 cowls as the gaps are all wrong on the E8x chassis, but it works great on E9x chassis as thats what it was designed for whilst looking good.

The cowl mod can be used on any chassis whilst keeping the water out at no cost and still looks great.

No one is saying which cowl system to run its an alternative whilst keeping the water out.
 
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